| Computer Standard |
Resolution |
Display Aspect Ratio |
Pixels |
| VIC-II multicolor, IBM PCjr 16-color |
160×200 |
4:5 |
32,000 |
| TMS9918, ZX Spectrum |
256×192 |
4:3 |
49,152 |
| CGA 4-color, Atari ST 16 color, VIC-II
HiRes, Amiga OCS NTSC LowRes |
320×200 |
16:10 |
64,000 |
| QVGA |
320×240 |
4:3 |
76,800 |
| Acorn BBC 40 column modes |
320×256 |
5:4 |
76,800 |
| Amiga OCS PAL LowRes |
320×256 |
5:4 |
76,800 |
| Black & white Macintosh (9") |
512×342 |
3:2 |
175,104 |
| Macintosh LC (12")/Color Classic |
512×384 |
4:3 |
196,608 |
| Atari ST 4 color, CGA mono, Amiga OCS NTSC
HiRes |
640×200 |
16:5 |
128,000 |
| Acorn BBC 80 column modes |
640×256 |
5:4 |
163,840 |
| Amiga OCS PAL HiRes |
640×256 |
5:2 |
163,840 |
| EGA |
640×350 |
64:35 (approx. 9:5) |
224,000 |
| Atari ST mono, Amiga OCS NTSC interlaced |
640×400 |
16:10 |
256,000 |
| VGA and MCGA |
640×480 |
4:3 |
307,200 |
| Amiga OCS PAL interlaced |
640×512 |
5:4 |
327,680 |
| HGC |
720×348 |
60:29 (approx. 2:1) |
250,560 |
| MDA |
720×350 |
72:35 (approx. 2:1) |
252,000 |
| Apple Lisa |
720×360 |
2:1 |
259,200 |
| WGA or WVGA |
800×480 |
5:3 |
384,000 |
| SVGA |
800×600 |
4:3 |
480,000 |
| XGA |
1024×768 |
4:3 |
786,432 |
| NeXTcube |
1120×832 |
35:26 (approx. 4:3) |
931,840 |
| XGA+ |
1152×864 |
4:3 |
995,328 |
| Sun |
1152×900 |
32:25 (approx. 4:3) |
1,036,800 |
| SXGA |
1280×1024 |
5:4 |
1,310,720 |
| WXGA1 |
1280×800 |
16:10 |
1,024,000 |
| ??XGA |
1366×768 |
16:9 |
1,049,088 |
| WSXGA or WXGA+ |
1440×900 |
16:10 |
1,296,000 |
| SXGA+ |
1400×1050 |
4:3 |
1,470,000 |
| WSXGA |
1600×1024 |
25:16 |
1,638,400 |
| WSXGA+ |
1680×1050 |
16:10 |
1,764,000 |
| UXGA |
1600×1200 |
4:3 |
1,920,000 |
| WUXGA |
1920×1200 |
16:10 |
2,304,000 |
| QXGA |
2048×1536 |
4:3 |
3,145,728 |
| WQXGA |
2560×1600 |
16:10 |
4,096,000 |
| QSXGA |
2560×2048 |
5:4 |
5,242,880 |
| WQSXGA |
3200×2048 |
25:16 |
6,553,600 |
| QUXGA |
3200×2400 |
4:3 |
7,680,000 |
| WQUXGA |
3840×2400 |
16:10 |
9,216,000 |
| HSXGA |
5120×4096 |
5:4 |
20,971,520 |
| WHSXGA |
6400×4096 |
25:16 |
26,214,400 |
| HUXGA |
6400×4800 |
4:3 |
30,720,000 |
| WHUXGA |
7680×4800 |
16:10 |
36,864,000 |
|
|
Note 1: WXGA defines a range of resolutions with
widths of 1280 to 1366 pixels and heights of 720 to 800 pixels.
(listed most recent on top)
- 16:10
- QUXGA-Wide
Widescreen Quad Ultra XGA: 3840 × 2400, with a 16:10 aspect ratio. Also
known as WQUXGA. This resolution generally requires 2 DVI connections
between the monitor and graphics card.
- WUXGA
Widescreen Ultra XGA: 1920 × 1200, with a 16:10 aspect ratio.
- WSXGA+
Widescreen Super XGA+: 1680 × 1050, with a 16:10 aspect ratio.
- WXGA+
Widescreen XGA+: 1440 × 900, with a 16:10 aspect ratio. WXGA+ can also
refer to 1200 × 854, which is a 3:2 aspect ratio.
- WXGA
Widescreen XGA: can refer to 1440 × 900 or 1280 × 800, both with a
16:10 aspect ratio, or to 1280 × 768 with a 5:3 aspect ratio.
- 16:9
- 1080i/1080p
HDTV resolutions that some monitors accept, they are 1920 × 1080 pixels
with a 16:9 aspect ratio. The resolutions are used with interlaced
(1080i) or progressively-scanned (1080p) video.
- 720i/720p
HDTV resolutions of 1280 × 720 and aspect ratio 16:9, either interlaced
(720i) or progressively-scanned (720p). These resolutions work with many
multisync SXGA displays, though the video will appear horizontally
squeezed if the vertical range of the scan beam is not changed.
- 4:3 (Displayed aspect ratio. Some standards
utilize non-square pixels)
- QUXGA
Quad Ultra XGA: 3200 × 2400 pixels. This resolution generally requires
2 DVI connections between the monitor and graphics card.
- QXGA
Quad XGA, quad meaning four, so the display has four times the
pixel amount of XGA, with 2048 × 1536 pixels. Also called Super Ultra
XGA (SUXGA).
- UXGA
Ultra XGA, a de facto standard with a resolution of 1600 ×
1200 with 32 bit pixels, true color.
- SXGA+
Super XGA+, 1400 × 1050.
- SXGA
Super XGA, a de facto standard with a resolution of 1280 ×
1024 with 32 bit pixels, true color. This is an unusual resolution
because the numbers work out for a 5:4 display rather than a 4:3 one, so
many images appear wider on SXGA displays than most other resolutions.
The resolution probably should have been 1280 × 960 (a popular standard
resolution for Unix workstations).
- XGA+
XGA+, 1152 × 864.
- XGA
Extended Graphics Array is an IBM display standard introduced in 1990.
XGA supports a resolution of 1024×768 pixels with a palette of 256 colors
(8 bits per pixel), or 640×480 with high color (16 bits per pixel).
XGA-2 added 1024 × 768 support for high color and higher refresh rates,
improved performance, and supports 1360 × 1024 in 16 colors (4 bits per
pixel).
- 8514
Precursor to XGA and released about the same time as VGA. 8514/A
cards had a maximum resolution of 1024 × 768 with 256 colors (8
bits per pixel), interlaced at 43.5 Hz.
- SVGA
Super VGA, a video display standard created by VESA for IBM PC
compatible personal computers. The resolution is 800 × 600 4-bit
pixels. Each pixel can therefore be one of 16 colors.
- VGA
Video Graphics Array is actually a set of different resolutions, but is
most commonly used today to refer to 640 × 480 pixel displays with 16 colors
(4 bits per pixel) and a 4:3 aspect ratio. Other display modes are also
defined as VGA, such as 320 × 200 at 256 colors (8 bits per pixel) and
a text mode with 720 × 400 pixels. VGA displays and adapters are
generally capable of Mode X graphics.
- MCGA
Multicolor Graphics Array. Precursor to VGA, MCGA introduced a 256
color (from a 262,144 color palette) mode, and a 640x480 resolution
mode. However, whereas VGA had 256k of video memory, MCGA only had
64k, and was limited to black and white at 640x480 and limited to
320x200 for 256 color operation.
- QVGA
Quarter VGA
- EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter, with a resolution of 640 × 350 pixels of 16
different colors (8 bits per pixel) selectable from a 64-color palette
(10 bits per palette item).
- CGA
Color Graphics Adapter, developed in 1981, IBM's first color graphics
card for IBM PCs. CGA can display 80 × 25 or 40 × 25 text in 16 colors
(4 bits per pixel), 640 × 200 pixels graphics in 2 colors (1 bit per
pixel) or 320 × 200 in 4 colors (2 bits per pixel) (IBM PC video modes
0-6).
- Hercules
a monochrome display with a resolution of 720 × 348, capable of sharp
text and graphics. Very popular with the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet, which
was the PC's first killer app.
- MDA
Monochrome Display Adapter, the original standard on IBM PCs and IBM PC
XTs. Supports text mode only at 720 × 350 pixels.
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